Introduction to Science Stream Career Options

What do you do after 12 o’clock? It’s a frequent question that every young person has after passing their 12th-grade examination board. Today’s generation is perplexed as to which profession they should pursue or are looking for Science Stream Career Options. Where should they begin their preparations and other related questions. When it comes to their individual careers, the confusion reigns supreme. Choosing the proper science stream career options based on your interests will help you have a more effective career where you can enjoy your work without feeling rushed. 

So, don’t worry; we’re here to answer any of your questions about science stream career options and walk you through the process of finding the right science stream career options for you. After completing your 12th board, you will learn about science career options in this blog. Before diving into science students’ job prospects, it’s important to first grasp what the science stream career options are all about. Scroll down to learn more about the Best science stream career options.

Class 12 is a significant turning point in a student’s life. It is the year in which you leave for college and begin your adult life. It’s also the moment when you start thinking about what science stream career options you might want to pursue. If you are a science student, you may have a variety of science stream career options to explore and evaluate. Students frequently inquire about the best courses to pursue following 12th-grade science.

Particularly because after 12th grade, employment opportunities are not confined to technical professions. You can also look into courses in Commerce and Humanities in addition to the main STEM areas. This abundance of science stream career options may make decision-making more difficult. If you’re unsure which degree to take after 12th science, we’ve compiled a list of science stream career options to help you achieve your career objectives!

Why choose Science?

Students interested in pursuing a professional medical or non-medical area frequently choose the scientific route. Science is a collection of courses that educates you about related fields including physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and mathematics. You might be wondering why these topics are included in the science stream.

These topics cover scientific ideas as well as practical principles of the technical mind using an analytic method. A student who chooses science as their secondary school subject has the option of pursuing a career in medical or non-medical fields such as medical science, engineering, biochemistry, genetics, pharmaceuticals, forensic science, or other multidisciplinary fields.

STEM (Laboratory Technology Engineering Mathematics) projects are at the center of the education discourse, from science experiments to coding workshops in schools. But why is science education so important? Because scientific ideas, methods, and investigation pervade our daily decisions, it is prioritized. Furthermore, whether out of curiosity or necessity, it is human nature to solve issues. And the methods of teaching and learning are crucial in maintaining curiosity.

We can see applications all over the place. It is embodied in city planners’ and civil engineers’ road, light, and other infrastructure designs, as well as the smartphone in our hands, which is a miracle of computer engineering. Trees, which convert sunlight into stored energy and produce oxygen, use scientific procedures, as do our own internal biology and body activities.

As a result, science entails far more than memorizing facts, theories, and formulas. Educators must encourage students to consider science as more than an academic discipline. Science should be portrayed in the classroom as something that helps students acquire abilities and uncover truths. This method is critical for fostering a vibrant student community. Let’s talk about the best classes to take following 12th-grade science.

Qualities Of A Science Student

          

As you may be aware, this science offers rich job opportunities in fields such as medicine, information technology, engineering, pharmacy, research, data science, and many others. Science students have a wide range of career opportunities. A science major requires a certain type of student.

They must not only enjoy science and its limitless possibilities, but they must also exhibit specific behaviors in order to succeed in such a hard field. You might notice these qualities in a science major the next time you meet one, or you might even see them in yourself! Science majors who succeed include:

Curious

Although we are all born with a natural curiosity, science enthusiasts are exceptionally interested and are always looking for answers and investigating. According to a study, interested students recall things more vividly than those who are not – a skill that comes in useful when memorizing the entire periodic table!

Logical

Before making a choice, a logical thinker will consider all of the evidence or facts. Conducting experiments, testing theories, and writing a thesis all require the capacity to reason logically. Most science majors excel at argument, reasoning, and organization, so the advantages of logical thinking extend well beyond the classroom.

Problem solvers

Science majors are used to things not going as planned. They are successful because they are determined to find the source of the problem. They are not scared to adapt to new situations, and they enjoy challenges and errors as long as they can learn something helpful.

Diligent

Long evenings in the library, extra hours on assignments, and many after-school meetings require this character quality. In science, precision is essential, and successful students understand that putting in extra work, no matter how tiresome it may seem at times, will pay off in the long run.

Subjects In Science Stream

Science is the systematic research and study of natural phenomena and occurrences by observation, theoretical explanation, and experimental. A scientific investigation of any phenomenon entails careful observation, the formation of hypotheses, the performance of experiments to test and prove the hypotheses, and the drawing of findings that validate or refute the hypothetical premise. Such scientific investigations aid in the formation of universal principles that enable people to gain a better understanding of the world we live in and how diverse natural processes and events occur.

Science is a huge subject that encompasses practically everything that our eyes can or cannot see. Science has the ability to study anything in the cosmos. Science can be classified into three broad areas at a basic educational level: physics, chemistry, and biology. So, why not focus on the Best Science Stream Career Options

The following are the primary subjects studied in the Science stream:

1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Biology
4. English
5. Mathematics
6. Biotechnology
7. Computer Science

What To Do After 12th Science?

1. Medical

The medical field encompasses everything from diagnostic practice to other related activities undertaken across the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and biotech-based industries. It is arguably one of the most popular and Best Science Stream Career Options after 12th science. If you have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) at the 10+2 level, you can think about the following courses: 

• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery
• Bachelor of Pharmacy
• Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology
• Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (BVSc. AH)
• Physiotherapy (BPT) or Occupational Therapy (BOT)
• B.Tech/BE in Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Agriculture and Environment Science
• B.Sc. Home Science/Forensic Science
• Diploma courses in operation theatre technology, medical laboratory, x-ray technology, etc. 

If you have a bio-math combination of subjects, various interdisciplinary science stream career options are open besides basic sciences and its allied fields, including the following science stream career options:

• Biomedical engineering
• Healthcare data mining
• Cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence
• Nanotechnology
• Robotics
• Internet of things, and smart wearable technology 

Those PCBM students who are not interested in these medical occupations can also go for architecture, computer application, pilot training, and many other science stream career options. 

2. Engineering

The engineering profession offers a vast range of science stream career options after 12th science. It is also one of the Best Science Stream Career Options. Some of the engineering science stream career options are listed below:

• Mechanical Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve applying principles of physics and mathematics to design, produce, and operate machinery.
• Electrical and Electronics Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals designing, building, testing, and supervising the manufacture of electrical systems and electronic equipment, such as electric motors, navigation, and communication systems.
• Computer Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals concerned with computer programming, software development, mobile, and web applications.
• Civil Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals conceive, supervise, and maintain infrastructure projects in the public and private sectors, including buildings, dams, bridges, airports, water supply, and sewage systems.
• Chemical Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals design and develop chemical manufacturing processes. These skilled experts solve problems related to the production or use of chemicals, drugs, fuel, food, and other products.
• Aerospace Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals taking on specialized areas of aircraft and spacecraft development.
• Marine Engineers: This field of engineering science stream career options involve professionals being in charge of the internal systems of ships, oil rigs, and other overseas structures.

With continued digital transformation, we are also observing a shift in the knowledge orientation across academia. Today, colleges and universities are offering job-centric courses for science stream career options that allow participants to upskill while gaining industry exposure. These programs are also available in online formats with unique opportunities to undertake projects. Engineering is one of the most popular courses after 12th science.

You can supplement your B Tech. education with certifications in emerging technologies like data science, artificial intelligence, blockchain, software development, etc. The Advanced Certification in Machine Learning by IIT Madras is a prime example of such qualifications. Some online postgraduate degrees provide dual credentials – for instance, Master of Science in Data Science accredited by IIIT-Bangalore and the Liverpool John Moores University.

According to the global research and advisory firm Gartner, about two million AI-related jobs will be created in the tech industry by 2025. So, the demand for science stream career options like data analysts, systems engineers, cloud engineers, ML specialists, cybersecurity experts, and others will cross into positive territory in the foreseeable future.

3. Business

Traditionally, commerce stream jobs revolved around Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Chartered Financial Analyst, Actuarial Science, Banking, etc. Although these career choices remain popular to this day, they now have the company of other lucrative professions. We have mentioned a few of them below:

• Business management
• Product management
• Advertising and sales management 
• Business and data analysis
• Digital marketing
• Human resource development 
• Management consultancy

Science graduates can pursue these career paths by combining their technical and conceptual strengths with an understanding of the business world. Leading institutions and industry experts have come together to facilitate this transition via job-oriented courses. Let us take a glance at some of these master’s level credentials.

4. Architecture

This is a science stream career options that is pursued after the completion of the scientific stream’s 12th boards. Architecture is someone who uses building abilities to architect, build, create, or plan out a project. They are heavily involved in every phase of a building’s development, from concept to construction. If you want to follow this science stream career options, you can enroll in a Bachelor of Architecture (B Arch.) degree after completing your 10+2 in science with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths).

It is a five-year undergraduate curriculum in total. Professional specializations in historic preservation, solar design, design theory, or other relevant subjects are also available in this sector. After earning a B. Arch, a student can pursue post-graduate study in the same discipline and apply to a Master of Architecture (M.Arch) program.

Architecture is one of the best science stream career options for you if you are interested in building physical structures and have a talent for designing, planning, and constructing buildings or structures. To succeed in these science stream career options, you must possess not just a strong grasp of mathematics, but also excellent analytical and creative thinking abilities.

If you majored in Science, here are some of the Architecture courses you can take.

• Diploma in Architecture
• Bachelor of Architecture [B Arch]
• Bachelor of
  Architecture in Architecture and Regional Planning
• Bachelor of Design [B Des]
• Naval Architecture
• Bachelor of Construction Technology
• Bachelor of Engineering in Construction Technology
• Bachelor of Planning
• Bachelor of Science in Residential Space Design and Management
• Executive Master of Architecture Advanced Design
• Master of Architecture
• Master of Architecture in Building Construction and Management
• Master of Architecture in Computer Applications
• Master of Architecture in Digital Architecture
• Master of Architecture in Interior Design
• Master of Engineering in Housing
• Master of Philosophy in Architectural and Settlement Conservation
• Master of Planning in Infrastructure
• Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Conservation
• Doctor of Philosophy in Building Engineering and Management

5. Forensic Sciences

By gathering and reviewing evidence, forensic science technicians assist criminal investigations. The majority of laboratory forensic sciences professionals work at the crime scene within their jurisdiction during odd hours. These science stream career options offer diploma and degree programs in chemistry, biology, and psychology. A student can study a Forensic medicine diploma, a BSc in Forensic Science, a Postgraduate Diploma in Victimology and Victim Assistance, an MSc in Cyber Forensics, and so on.

Here are Popular science stream career options in Forensic Science after completing the forensic degree course: 

Evidence Technician	Crime Scene Investigator	Forensic Engineer
Fingerprint analyst	Forensic Scientist	Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Science Technician	Forensic Manager	Forensic Pathologist
Forensic Specialist	Forensic Investigator	Teacher
Crime Reporter	Forensic Accountant

6. Honors Degree in Science

The honors degree program is a three to four-year undergraduate degree program in which a student studies a specific science stream concentration. Students who want to continue their education after completing their undergraduate (Bachelor’s) degree program usually seek a Bachelor of Science in the chosen science discipline.

A student will become an expert in a significant subject after completing this course. The science specialties for Honors degrees are listed below. A student must have studied science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, and IT to be eligible for these honors courses. Its topic requirements are determined by the science specialization chosen.

Duration: 4 Years

Level: Undergraduate

Eligibility: 10+2

Type: Honors Degree

7. Space Technology

While doctors, engineers, biologists, and pharmacists are unquestionable employment alternatives for scientific students, young individuals’ interest in space sciences is slowly growing. Nonetheless, as technology becomes more integrated into practically every field of study, space technology is gaining traction.

The application of digitization and technology to produce equipment and machinery that can be employed in tasks relating to outer space and the solar system is known as space tech. Space technicians design vehicles, machines, and other instruments to aid scientists in their exploration of space.

8. Law

After Class 12, science stream students has the option of taking law as a course. Students in the science stream can enroll in integrated courses on this topic at the graduate level. Although the number of universities that offer integrated law courses is small, students who complete them will have excellent future career options. In this domain, common course options include

• B.Sc. + LL.B.
• B.Tech. + LL.B.
• B.Com. + LL.B.
• BBA + LL.B.

9. Bio-Technology

A Biotechnology course will pique your interest if you have an interest in biology and are fascinated about the dynamics of technology. Furthermore, combining Nanotechnology and Biotechnology courses opens up a wide number of professional options, particularly in research and academia. To advance in this sector, you can pursue a BSc Biotechnology or a B Tech Biotechnology. The following are some of the most popular courses in this sector of science:

• Bachelor in Biotechnology
• BE Biotechnology
• B Tech Biotechnology
• BSc in Biotechnology
• MTech Biotechnology
• ME in Biotechnology
• BSc in  Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
• MSc. in Biotechnology

10. Zoology

Animal anatomy, physiology, development, and categorization are all studied in zoology, a branch of biology that examines animals and animal life. A zoologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of animals. The following are some of the most popular zoology courses or programmes for those interested in pursuing a career in the science field:

• B. Science (Hons) in Zoology
• B. Sc in Zoology and Animal Biotechnology
• B. Science in Aquaculture (Fishery Microbiology)
• B. Sc in Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology
• B. Sc in Zoology
• MSc Zoology

Apart from the subjects indicated above, there are other additional specialisations that offer excellent employment opportunities for people considering a career in the Science profession. Here is a list of several more scientific fields:

1. Science of Plants
2. Food Technology
3. Mathematics
4. Psychology
5. Biochemistry
6. Information Technology

Scope & Future in Science Stream

After Class 10, science is the most popular and favored career path among pupils. The key reason for this stream’s popularity is that it provides students with various profitable employment prospects in the future. Students who choose the science stream in high school have a wide range of employment options, especially because they can pursue non-science disciplines or domains such as business, journalism, and others in the future.

If a student is passionate about biolo
gy and the field of medicine/medicines, there are numerous job opportunities in the medical profession to explore. Students who want to pursue a career in medicine should study Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) on their 10+2 boards. Some job opportunities need students to pass the NEET exam (National Eligibility Entrance Test). Following is a list of medical degree programs with career options after the 12th board in science streams.

Job Opportunities

True, science is a vast subject with numerous subcategories. Natural sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), formal sciences (Mathematics, Theoretical Computer Science, Logic), engineering, medical science, and even more advanced subjects like data science, robots, and blockchain are all available to students with a variety of courses to study.

Naturally, the range of career opportunities in science is extensive and diversified. There are numerous fantastic scientific careers to choose from. Here are some of the high-paying science stream career options to consider:

Job Role	Average Median Salary in INR
Machine Learning Engineer	7-10 lakhs
Data Scientist	7-17 lakhs
Data Analyst	4-5 lakhs
Full-Stack Developer	6-8 lakhs
Blockchain Developer	8-12 lakhs
Database Administrator	8-22 lakhs
Big Data Engineer	8-20 lakhs

Also Read: Click Here to know more about Data Science Artificial Intelligence

Conclusion

Isn’t everything useful? All science stream career options are very professional and intriguing to pursue. After 12th grade, science is a wide field with numerous employment opportunities and professional paths. Students can pursue higher education in science streams for master’s, doctoral, or other related professional degree courses, depending on their science stream and interests.

After class 12, the most popular science stream career options are medicine and engineering, but students should also examine other disciplines such as business. The first consideration for students should be their passion and professional objective and remember that science stream students have job alternatives in every other stream save medicine and engineering.

If a student does not have a certain career objective in mind, they should constantly explore different domains. I hope this blog has answered all of your questions about what professional path you should take and popular science stream career options after completing your 12th grade in the science.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is science stream hard?

There are numerous undergraduate alternatives accessible after completing 12th grade with a scientific track. Engineering science stream career options are available to students who are interested in technical study, while the remainder of the courses are given below.

• BE/B.Tech- Bachelor of Technology
• B.Arch- Bachelor of Architecture
• BCA- Bachelor of Computer Applications
• B.Sc.- Information Technology
• B.Sc- Nursing
• BPharma- Bachelor of Pharmacy
• B.Sc- Interior Design
• BDS- Bachelor of Dental Surgery
• Animation, Graphics and Multimedia
• B.Sc. – Nutrition & Dietetics
• BPT- Bachelor of Physiotherapy
• B.Sc- Applied Geology
• BA/B.Sc. Liberal Arts
• B.Sc.- Physics
• B.Sc. Chemistry
• B.Sc. Mathematics

2. Which science stream is best?

The Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE) is a difficult exam for engineering students in India, with two parts: JEE-Main and JEE-Advanced. The success rate of 1 in 45 reflects the difficulty of passing the exam. JEE test performance is used to remove or select applicants at about 17 to 20 engineering colleges, including the IITs, NITs, and other centrally supported technical universities.

Once chosen, candidates can enrol in science stream career options like engineering, architecture, design, technology, and sciences courses at universities that accept JEE scores. This entrance exam is a favorite among the Indian elite, and being selected is seen as a student’s pinnacle achievement.

Some of the Top Engineering science stream career options after Class 12 Science are –

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Computer Science Engineering
• IT Engineering
• IC Engineering
• EC Engineering
• Electronics Engineering
• Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
• Petroleum Engineering
• Aeronautical & Aerospace Engineering
• Automobile Engineering
• Mining Engineering
• Biotechnology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Genetic Engineering
• Polymer Engineering
• Food Processing and Technology
• Agricultural Engineering
• Dairy Technology and Engineering
• Agricultural Information Technology
• Power Engineering
• Production Engineering
• Infrastructure Engineering
• Motorsport Engineering
• Metallurgy Engineering
• Textile Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Naval Architecture

3. What are the subjects to study science?

The non-medical stream (PCM) and the medical stream (MS) are two branches of the Science Stream (PCB). With common subjects like physics and chemistry, the distinction between the two divisions is in the third subject chosen. While Math is preferred by students who want to pursue science stream career options in fields such as Engineering, Architecture, and Commercial Piloting, Biology is preferred by students who want to pursue a career in Medical Science. 

Aside from the topics listed above, students must additionally study English or Hindi as well as an elective subject. Popular electives include Informatics Practices, Physical Education, Computer Sciences, Engineering Drawing, Economics, Home Science, and Psychology.

4. Is 12th science easier than 11th?

I can tell you that 11th grade is more difficult than 12th grade since it is entirely built on 10th grade, and you will need strong fundamentals, which you will study in 11th grade. You should rest now that you are about to begin 11th grade, but once classes begin, you must review your concepts regularly or you will be in problems in 12th grade.

The 11th standard is more difficult than the 12th. So, before beginning 11th grade, review the basics and formulas for 11th grade and try to solve questions from the NCERT book in math, physics, and chemistry. Try to solve it on your own because it will improve your understanding.

5. Which job has highest salary in science stream career options?

To work in science, or at least like working in science, you must have an inquisitive mind that seeks answers to the most difficult issues. However, patience, attention to detail, perseverance, and inventiveness are all required. You’ll also need to be able to communicate your hypotheses and findings to the general public, policymakers, and business executives in a clear and concise manner.

You will require some type of schooling regardless of your innate strengths and features. To be honest, a high school graduation won’t get you very far in a science job. Working in science, on the other hand, does not require a degree. For many of these vocations, a bachelor’s degree or even an associate’s degree is sufficient.

6. What are job opportunities in science?

Following are some science stream career options after 12th grade science: Environmentalist, Environmental Educator, Health Policy Consultant, Laboratory Technician, Marine/Fisheries Biologist, Nurse, Oceanographer, Optometrist, Pharmaceutical Research, Pharmacologist, Pest Control Consultant, Physician, Teacher, Veterinarian, Water Quality Inspector, Wetlands Biologist

7. What are high paying job options in science stream?

Here are some of the high paying science stream career options:

Rank	Field	Average Salary
1	Biotechnology	$140,091
2	Clinical Research	$139,434
3	Genomics	$119,994
4	Immunology	$103,159
5	Genetics	$97,815
6	Biochemistry	$97,142
7	Chemistry	$93,100
8	Microbiology	$89,312
9	Molecular Biology	$86,328
10	Oncology	$86,112

8. What can I do after 12 with science stream?

After 12th grade there are many science stream career options like engineering, medical fields and they are not the only alternatives. After class 12 science, you can pursue science stream career options in scientific, mechanical, business, creative fields, agriculture, entertainment, banking, clerical work, forensic science, and so on.

9. How much percentage is required for science in 11th?

In class X, there is no set percentage requirement for having a combination of PCM and PCB, but overall, a minimum of 60% is necessary.

The merit list differs from one institution to the next. Depending on the availability of seats in class XI, each school determines the minimum percentage of marks required for admission in PCM and PCB science stream career options.

10. How can I choose my career?

You should have a list of careers to consider after assessing your talents, skills, and interests. Because there is no such thing as a single dream career, having a long list with at least ten arts, commerce and science stream career options is beneficial. Many occupations could be a good fit for you.